Yintoni umahluko phakathi kombane we-din rail kunye nombane otshintshayo?

Zombini izixhobo zombane ze-din rail kunye nezombane zokutshintsha zizixhobo zokuguqula umbane, kodwa zahlukile kakhulu kuyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Umbane we-din rail uguqula i-input alternating current ibe yi-direct current enobunzulu obuncitshisiweyo ngokusebenzisa iisekethe ezifana nokulungiswa, ukucoca kunye nokulawulwa kwe-voltage.

Umbane otshintshiswayo usebenzisa i-transformer ephindaphindayo ephezulu ukuguqula amandla, enobuchule obuphezulu bamandla kunye noxinano lwamandla.

Ekukhetheni, amandla aphezulu okukhupha amandla e-din rail ngokubanzi mancinci, afanelekela kuphela umbane we-PLC, i-sensor, kunye nombane wolawulo.

Izixhobo zombane ezitshintshayo zinokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwemithwalo, kuquka izixhobo zekhompyutha, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, njl.

Umbane wokutshintsha umzila wesitimela se-Din ungasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo kwizakhiwo, iinkqubo zolawulo lwasekhaya, iinkqubo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zoomatshini nezombane, iinkqubo zokuhlola umbono womatshini, izicelo zokulima izityalo, izicelo zeenkqubo zokhuseleko.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ewe, kusekho indawo eninzi yokusetyenziswa okubanzi kombane wesitimela seDin kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umbane wesitimela se-din?

1) Khetha iinkcukacha zevolthi yokufaka ezifanelekileyo;

2) Khetha umbane ofanelekileyo. Ukuze umbane usebenze ixesha elide, unokukhethwa imodeli enamandla angaphezu kwama-30% ombane oveliswayo;

3) Cinga ngeempawu zomthwalo. Ukuba umthwalo yimoto, isibane okanye umthwalo we-capacitive, xa umsinga wokuqala mkhulu, kufuneka kukhethwe amandla afanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqithiswa kakhulu. Ukuba umthwalo nguwo, imoto kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuba iyeke xa i-voltage ihlaselwa;

4) Ukongeza kwimfuneko yokuqwalasela ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza yombane, kwaye akukho zixhobo zokupholisa ezongezelelweyo, kubushushu obuphezulu bombane ojikelezayo ukunciphisa imveliso;

5) Khetha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zesicelo:

Imisebenzi yokukhusela: ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kombane (OVP), ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kobushushu (OTP), ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo (OLP), njl.njl.;

Umsebenzi wesicelo: umsebenzi wesignali (umbane oqhelekileyo, ukusilela kombane), ulawulo olukude, i-telemetry, umsebenzi ohambelanayo;

Iimpawu: Ukulungiswa kwezinto zamandla (PFC), umbane ongenakunqandeka (UPS);

6) Khetha isiqinisekiso sokuthobela imithetho esifunekayo kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC).