Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amashanyarazi ya din rail n'amashanyarazi ya switching?

Ingufu zo gutanga amashanyarazi kuri din rail ndetse n'izikoresha switching power zose ni ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi, ariko bitandukanye cyane mu miterere, imikorere n'imikoreshereze.

Ingufu za gari ya moshi zihindura umuriro usimburana winjiye mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi udafite aho ugarukira hamwe n’ubujyakuzimu bugabanuka binyuze mu miyoboro nko gukosora, kuyungurura no kugenzura ingufu z’amashanyarazi.

Guhindura amashanyarazi bikoresha transformateur ifite frequency nyinshi mu guhindura amashanyarazi, ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ifite ubucucike bw'ingufu.

Mu guhitamo, umuvuduko ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi ya din rail muri rusange ni muto, ukwiriye gusa amashanyarazi ya PLC, sensor, na controller.

Guhinduranya amashanyarazi bishobora gufasha imitwaro myinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, nibindi.

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhindura amashanyarazi muri gari ya moshi muri rusange zishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bikurikira:

ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi, sisitemu zo kugenzura amazu, sisitemu zo kugenzura inganda, ikoranabuhanga mu ruganda, ibikoresho bya mekanike n’amashanyarazi, sisitemu zo kugenzura imashini, porogaramu zo guhinga ibimera, porogaramu zo kurinda umutekano.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, birumvikana ko hakiri umwanya munini wo gukoresha neza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi ya Din mu gihe kizaza.

Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi?

1) Hitamo ibisobanuro by'amashanyarazi yinjiye bikwiye;

2) Hitamo amashanyarazi akwiye. Kugira ngo imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zikomeze kwiyongera, hashobora gutoranywa icyitegererezo gifite ingufu zirenga 30% by'ingufu zitangwa;

3) Tekereza ku miterere y'umutwaro. Niba umutwaro ari moteri, urumuri cyangwa umutwaro utuma umuriro utangira ari munini, ingufu zikwiye zigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo hirindwe kurenza urugero. Niba umutwaro ari moteri igomba gufatwa nk'aho ihagaze iyo voltage yinjiriye;

4) Uretse kuba ari ngombwa gusuzuma ubushyuhe bw'aho amashanyarazi akorera, kandi nta bikoresho by'inyongera bikonjesha bihari, mu bushyuhe bwinshi bw'amashanyarazi yo mu ruziga kugira ngo bigabanye umusaruro;

5) Hitamo imirimo itandukanye ukurikije ibyo porogaramu ikeneye:

Imikorere yo kurinda: kurinda amashanyarazi menshi cyane (OVP), kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (OTP), kurinda ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi menshi cyane (OLP), n'ibindi;

Imikorere y'ikoreshwa: imikorere y'ikimenyetso (ingufu zisanzwe, ibura ry'amashanyarazi), igenzura rya kure, telemetri, imikorere ijyanye n'igihe;

Ibiranga: Gukosora ingufu (PFC), gutanga ingufu zidacika (UPS);

6) Hitamo icyemezo gisabwa cyo kubahiriza amategeko n'uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima (EMC).