Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amashanyarazi ya AC na DC n'amashanyarazi ya DC na DC.

Mu isi y’ingufu, Alternating current (AC) na Direct current (DC) ni ubwoko bubiri bw’amashanyarazi busanzwe. AC ni amashanyarazi ahora ahindura icyerekezo mu buryo bumwe, mu gihe DC ari amashanyarazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe. Iyo duhisemo amashanyarazi, dushobora guhitamo hagati ya AC na DC cyangwa Kugera kuri DC dukurikije ibyo dukeneye.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi za AC/DC ni igikoresho gihindura AC muri DC. Ubusanzwe iri hinduka rikorwa binyuze mu gukosora. Imashini ihindura ingufu za AC mu ngufu za DC ifite icyerekezo gihoraho. Diode zikunze gukoreshwa muri mashini zihindura kuko zemerera umuriro gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Imashini ihindura umuriro ishobora kuba icyuma gihindura umuriro igice cyangwa icyuma gihindura umuriro igice. Imashini zihindura umuriro igice kimwe gusa zemerera igice cy’uruziga rwa AC gutambuka, mu gihe ibyuma bihindura umuriro igice cyose byemerera uruziga rwa AC gutambuka. Imashini zihindura umuriro akenshi zikoreshwa hamwe n’izihindura umuriro kugira ngo zitunganye umuriro wa DC usohoka.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi za DC/DC ni igikoresho gihindura DC ku rugero rutandukanye rw'amashanyarazi cyangwa urwego rw'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe iri hinduka rikorwa binyuze mu gikoresho cya DC-DC.

Imashini ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC-DC ishobora kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya voltage yinjiye kugira ngo itange voltage y'umusaruro iri hejuru cyangwa iri hasi. Ishobora kandi kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya voltage yinjiye kugira ngo itange voltage y'umusaruro iri hejuru cyangwa iri hasi. Imashini zihindura amashanyarazi za DC-DC zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imashini zihindura amashanyarazi zikoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi, nka transistors cyangwa MOSFET, kugira ngo zigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi. Mu kugenzura igihe n'ingano y'ibyo bikoresho, voltage cyangwa impinduka y'amashanyarazi ikenewe ishobora kugerwaho.

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri AC kuva kuri DC n'izikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri DC kuva kuri DC zifite uburyo butandukanye mu mikoreshereze itandukanye. Ingufu zikoreshwa muri AC/DC zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, no muri mudasobwa zikenera ingufu za DC.

Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu zikoreshwa hagati ya DC na DC zikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imirasire y'izuba, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bidafite insinga bisaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitandukanye cyangwa urwego rw'amashanyarazi atandukanye. Ingufu zikoreshwa hagati ya AC na DC n'ingufu zikoreshwa hagati ya DC zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma dutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi.

Muri make, amashanyarazi aturuka kuri AC kugeza kuri DC n'amashanyarazi aturuka kuri DC akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ni ibintu bisanzwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, biduha ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.